What are the basic points of Data Science?

Data science encompasses a wide range of techniques and processes to extract insights and knowledge from data. Here are some basic points that capture the essence of data science:

Data Collection:
Gathering relevant data from various sources, including databases, sensors, websites, and other repositories.

Data Cleaning and Preprocessing:
Addressing missing values, handling outliers, and preparing data for analysis by transforming and cleaning it to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):
Examining and visualizing data to understand its characteristics, patterns, and relationships. EDA helps in forming hypotheses and guiding further analysis.

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Feature Engineering:
Selecting, transforming, or creating new features from existing data to enhance the performance of machine learning models.

Statistical Analysis:
Applying statistical methods to analyze data, test hypotheses, and validate findings.


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Machine Learning:
Utilizing machine learning algorithms to build models that can make predictions, classifications, or identify patterns in data.

Model Evaluation and Validation:
Assessing the performance of machine learning models using metrics and validation techniques to ensure their accuracy and generalizability.

Big Data Technologies:
Working with technologies and tools designed to handle large volumes of data, such as Hadoop, Spark, and distributed computing frameworks.

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